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Network Usage App For Mac카테고리 없음 2021. 1. 25. 11:43
Get your network working better with the best networking apps. If you want to track how much you're downloading, transfer or stream a video over a local network, or set up remote access to your PC. NetWorx Bandwidth monitoring and data usage reports for Windows and macOS. NetWorx is a simple, yet versatile and powerful tool that helps you objectively evaluate your bandwidth consumption situation. You can use it to collect bandwidth usage data and measure the speed of your Internet or any other network connections.
Dec 20, 2011 Bandwidth+ is a simple app so only tracks the network usage on the Mac it is running on. If you are tethered to an iPhone then it will count the usage while tethered. At the moment local network traffic is not ignored so Time Capsule backups are counted. A future version will be smarter and ignore Time Capsule data.
-->Office for Mac applications provide a native app experience on the macOS platform. Each app is designed to work in a variety of scenarios, including states when no network access is available. When a machine is connected to a network, the applications automatically connect to a series of web-based services to provide enhanced functionality. The following information describes which endpoints and URLs the applications try to reach, and the services provided. This information is useful when troubleshooting network configuration issues and setting policies for network proxy servers. The details in this article are intended to complement the Office 365 URL and address ranges article, which includes endpoints for computers running Microsoft Windows. Unless noted, the information in this article also applies to Office 2019 for Mac and Office 2016 for Mac, which are available as a one-time purchase from a retail store or through a volume licensing agreement.
Most of this article is tables detailing network URLs, type, and description of service or feature provided by that endpoint. Each of the Office apps may differ in its service and endpoint usage. The following apps are defined in the tables below:
- W: Word
- P: PowerPoint
- X: Excel
- O: Outlook
- N: OneNote
The URL type is defined as follows:
ST: Static - The URL is hard-coded into the client application.
SS: Semi-Static - The URL is encoded as part of a web page or redirector.
CS: Config Service - The URL is returned as part of the Office Configuration Service.
Office for Mac default configuration
Installation and updates
The following network endpoints are used to download the Office for Mac installation program from the Microsoft Content Delivery Network (CDN).
URL Type Description https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/ST Microsoft 365 Installation Portal forward link service to latest installation packages. https://officecdn-microsoft-com.akamaized.net/SS Location of installation packages on the Content Delivery Network. https://officecdn.microsoft.com/SS Location of installation packages on the Content Delivery Network. https://officeci-mauservice.azurewebsites.net/ST Management Control endpoint for Microsoft AutoUpdate First app launch
The following network endpoints are contacted on first launch of an Office app. These endpoints provide enhanced Office functionality for users, and the URLs are contacted regardless of license type (including Volume License installations).
URL Apps Type Description https://config.edge.skype.com/WXPON ST 'Flighting' Configuration - allows for feature light-up and experimentation. https://ocos-office365-s2s.msedge.net/WXPON ST 'Flighting' Network Configuration Test https://client-office365-tas.msedge.net/WXPON ST 'Flighting' Network Configuration Test https://officeclient.microsoft.com/WXPON ST Office Configuration Service - Master list of service endpoints. https://nexusrules.officeapps.live.com/WXPON ST Office Rules Telemetry download - Informs the client about what data and events to upload to the telemetry service. https://mobile.pipe.aria.microsoft.com/N CS OneNote Telemetry Service https://nexus.officeapps.live.com/WXPON ST Office Telemetry Upload Reporting - 'Heartbeart' and error events that occur on the client are uploaded to the telemetry service. https://templateservice.office.com/WXP CS Office Template Service - Provides users with online document templates. https://omextemplates.content.office.net/WXP CS Office Templates Downloads - Storage of PNG template images. https://store.office.com/WXP CS Store configuration for Office apps. https://odc.officeapps.live.com/WXPN CS Office Document Integration Services Catalog (list of services and endpoints) and Home Realm Discovery. https://cdn.odc.officeapps.live.com/WXPON CS Resources for Home Realm Discovery v2 (15.40 and later) https://officecdn.microsoft.com/WXPON ST Microsoft AutoUpdate Manifests - checks to see if there are updates available https://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/WXPO SS Microsoft Ajax JavaScript Library https://wikipedia.firstpartyapps.oaspapps.com/W SS Wikipedia app for Office configuration and resources. https://excelbingmap.firstpartyapps.oaspapps.com/X SS Bing Map app for Office configuration and resources. https://peoplegraph.firstpartyapps.oaspapps.com/X SS People Graph app for Office configuration and resources. https://www.onenote.com/N ST What's New content for OneNote. https://site-cdn.onenote.net/N ST New content for OneNote. https://site-cdn.onenote.net/N SS What's New images for OneNote. https://acompli.helpshift.com/O ST In-app Support Service. https://prod-global-autodetect.acompli.net/O ST Email Account Detection Service. https://autodiscover-s.outlook.com/WXPO ST Outlook AutoDiscovery https://outlook.office365.com/WXPO ST Outlook endpoint for Microsoft 365 service. https://r1.res.office365.com/O ST Icons for Outlook add-ins. Note
The Office Configuration Service acts as an auto-discovery service for all Microsoft Office clients, not just for Mac. The endpoints returned in the response are semi-static in that change is very infrequent, but still possible.
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Sign-in
The following network endpoints are contacted when signing in to cloud-based storage. Depending on your account type, different services may be contacted. For example:
MSA: Microsoft Account - typically used for consumer and retail scenarios
OrgID: Organization Account - typically used for commercial scenarios
URL Apps Type Description https://login.windows.net/WXPON ST Windows Authorization Service https://login.microsoftonline.com/WXPON ST Microsoft 365 Login Service (OrgID) https://login.live.com/WXPON ST Microsoft Account Login Service (MSA) https://auth.gfx.ms/WXPON CS Microsoft Account Login Service Helper (MSA) https://secure.aadcdn.microsoftonline-p.com/WXPON SS Microsoft 365 Login Branding (OrgID) https://ocws.officeapps.live.com/WXPN CS Document and Places Storage Locator https://roaming.officeapps.live.com/WXPN CS Most Recently Used (MRU) document service Note
For subscription-based and retail licenses, signing in both activates the product, and enables access to cloud resources such as OneDrive. For Volume License installations, users are still prompted to sign-in (by default), but that is only required for access to cloud resources, as the product is already activated.
Product activation
The following network endpoints apply to Microsoft 365 Subscription and Retail License activations. Specifically, this does NOT apply to Volume License installations.
URL Apps Type Description https://ols.officeapps.live.com/WXPON CS Office Licensing Service What's New content
The following network endpoints apply to Microsoft 365 Subscription only.
URL Apps Type Description https://contentstorage.osi.office.net/WXPO SS What's New JSON page content. Researcher
The following network endpoints apply to Microsoft 365 Subscription only.
URL Apps Type Description https://entity.osi.office.net/W CS Researcher Web Service https://cdn.entity.osi.office.net/W CS Researcher Static Content https://www.bing.com/W CS Researcher Content Provider Smart Lookup
The following network endpoints apply to both Microsoft 365 Subscription and Retail/Volume License activations.
URL Apps Type Description https://uci.officeapps.live.com/WXPN CS Insights Web Service https://ajax.googleapis.com/WXPN CS JQuery Library https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/WXPN CS Supporting JavaScript Library https://www.bing.com/WXPN CS Insights Content Provider https://tse1.mm.bing.net/WXPN CS Insights Content Provider PowerPoint Designer
The following network endpoints apply to Microsoft 365 Subscription only.
URL Apps Type Description https://pptsgs.officeapps.live.com/P CS PowerPoint Designer web service PowerPoint QuickStarter
The following network endpoints apply to Microsoft 365 Subscription only.
URL Apps Type Description https://pptcts.officeapps.live.com/P CS PowerPoint QuickStarter web service Send a Smile/Frown
The following network endpoints apply to both Microsoft 365 Subscription and Retail/Volume License activations.
URL Apps Type Description https://sas.office.microsoft.com/WXPON CS Send a Smile Service Contact Support
The following network endpoints apply to both Microsoft 365 Subscription and Retail/Volume License activations.
URL Apps Type Description https://powerlift-frontdesk.acompli.net/O CS Contact Support Service https://acompli.helpshift.com/O CS In-app Support Service Save As PDF
The following network endpoints apply to both Microsoft 365 Subscription and Retail/Volume License activations.
URL Apps Type Description https://wordcs.officeapps.live.com/W CS Word document conversion service (PDF) Office Apps (aka add-ins)
The following network endpoints apply to both Microsoft 365 Subscription and Retail/Volume License activations when Office App add-ins are trusted.
URL Apps Type Description https://store.office.com/WXPO CS Office app store configuration https://wikipedia.firstpartyapps.oaspapps.com/W SS Wikipedia app resources https://excelbingmap.firstpartyapps.oaspapps.com/X SS Bing Map app resources https://peoplegraph.firstpartyapps.oaspapps.comX SS People Graph app resources https://o15.officeredir.microsoft.com/WPX SS Office Redirection Service https://appsforoffice.microsoft.com/WXP SS Office JavaScript Libraries https://telemetry.firstpartyapps.oaspapps.com/WX SS Telemetry and Reporting Service for Office apps https://ajax.microsoft.com/W SS Microsoft Ajax JavaScript Library https://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/X SS Microsoft Ajax JavaScript Library https://c.microsoft.com/WPXO SS Office JavaScript Libraries https://c1.microsoft.com/WPXO SS Support resources https://cs.microsoft.com/WPXO SS Support resources https://c.bing.com/WPXO SS Support resources https://*.cdn.optimizely.com/WPXO SS JavaScript library https://errors.client.optimizely.com/WPX SS Error reporting https://*-contentstorage.osi.office.net/WPXO SS Font resources https://nexus.ensighten.com/WPXO SS Telemetry Service https://browser.pipe.aria.microsoft.com/WPXO SS Telemetry Reporting https://*.vo.msecnd.net/WPXO SS Microsoft Store Asset Library https://*.wikipedia.org/W SS Wikipedia page resources https://upload.wikimedia.org/W SS Wikipedia media resources https://wikipedia.firstpartyappssandbox.oappseperate.com/W SS Wikipedia sandbox frame https://*.virtualearth.net/X SS Map templates Safe Links
The following network endpoint applies to all Office applications for Microsoft 365 Subscription only.
URL Type Description https://*.oscs.protection.outlook.com/CS Microsoft Safe Link Service Crash reporting
The following network endpoint applies to all Office applications for both Microsoft 365 Subscription and Retail/Volume License activations. When a process unexpectedly crashes, a report is generated and sent to the Watson service.
URL Type Description https://watson.microsoft.com/ST Microsoft Error Reporting Service https://officeci.azurewebsites.net/ST Office Collaborative Insights Service Options for reducing network requests and traffic
The default configuration of Office for Mac provides the best user experience, both in terms of functionality and keeping the machine up to date. In some scenarios, you may wish to prevent applications from contacting network endpoints. This section discusses options for doing so.
Disabling Cloud Sign-In and Office Add-Ins
Volume License customers may have strict policies about saving documents to cloud-based storage. The following per-application preference can be set to disable MSA/OrgID Sign in, and access to Office Add-ins.
Mac Network Settings
defaults write com.microsoft.Word UseOnlineContent -integer 0defaults write com.microsoft.Excel UseOnlineContent -integer 0defaults write com.microsoft.Powerpoint UseOnlineContent -integer 0
If users try to access the Sign-In function, they will see an error that a network connection is not present. Because this preference also blocks online product activation, it should only be used for Volume License installations. Specifically, using this preference will prevent Office applications from accessing the following endpoints:
https://odc.officeapps.live.comhttps://*.firstpartyapps.oaspapps.comAll endpoints listed in the 'Sign In' section above.
All endpoints listed in the 'Smart Lookup' section above.
All endpoints listed in the 'Product Activation' section above.
Photos also checks to see if there are any new themes online, and if so, displays their thumbnails with a cloud icon in their lower right.To choose a theme, click its thumbnail and then click Create Card, or simply double-click the thumbnail.The Choose Card Theme screen lets you view designs by category; just pick the kind of card you want from the menu shown here. Card making software free for mac.
All endpoints listed in the 'Office Apps (aka add-ins)' section above.
To re-establish full functionality for the user, either set the preference to '2' or remove it.
Note
This preference requires Office for Mac build 15.25 [160726] or later.
Telemetry
Office for Mac sends telemetry information back to Microsoft at regular intervals. Data is uploaded to the 'Nexus' endpoint. The telemetry data helps the engineering team assess the health and any unexpected behaviors of each Office app. There are two categories of telemetry:
Heartbeat contains version and license information. This data is sent immediately upon app launch.
Usage contains information about how apps are being used and non-fatal errors. This data is sent every 60 minutes.
Microsoft takes your privacy very seriously. You can read about Microsoft's data collection policy at https://privacy.microsoft.com. To prevent applications from sending 'Usage' telemetry, the SendAllTelemetryEnabled preference can be adjusted. The preference is per-application, and can be set via macOS Configuration Profiles, or manually from Terminal:
defaults write com.microsoft.Word SendAllTelemetryEnabled -bool FALSEdefaults write com.microsoft.Excel SendAllTelemetryEnabled -bool FALSEdefaults write com.microsoft.Powerpoint SendAllTelemetryEnabled -bool FALSEdefaults write com.microsoft.Outlook SendAllTelemetryEnabled -bool FALSEdefaults write com.microsoft.onenote.mac SendAllTelemetryEnabled -bool FALSEdefaults write com.microsoft.autoupdate2 SendAllTelemetryEnabled -bool FALSEdefaults write com.microsoft.Office365ServiceV2 SendAllTelemetryEnabled -bool FALSENetwork Usage Mac
Heartbeat telemetry is always sent and cannot be disabled.
Network Usage On Mac
Crash reporting
When a fatal application error occurs, the application will unexpectedly terminate and upload a crash report to the 'Watson' service. The crash report consists of a call-stack, which is the list of steps the application was processing leading up to the crash. These steps help the engineering team identify the exact function that failed and why.
In some cases, the contents of a document will cause the application to crash. If the app identifies the document as the cause, it will ask the user if it's okay to also send the document along with the call-stack. Users can make an informed choice to this question. IT administrators may have strict requirements about the transmission of documents and make the decision on behalf of the user to never send documents. The following preference can be set to prevent documents from being sent, and to suppress the prompt to the user:
defaults write com.microsoft.errorreporting IsAttachFilesEnabled -bool FALSENote
If SendAllTelemetryEnabled is set to FALSE, all crash reporting for that process is disabled. To enable crash reporting without sending usage telemetry, the following preference can be set:
defaults write com.microsoft.errorreporting IsMerpEnabled -bool TRUEUpdates
Battery Usage Mac
Microsoft releases Office for Mac updates at regular intervals (typically once a month). We strongly encourage users and IT administrators to keep machines up to date to ensure the latest security fixes are installed. In cases where IT administrators want to closely control and manage machine updates, the following preference can be set to prevent the AutoUpdate process from automatically detecting and offering product updates:
defaults write com.microsoft.autoupdate2 HowToCheck -string 'Manual'Free Apps For Mac
Blocking Requests with a Firewall/Proxy
If your organization blocks requests to URLs via a firewall or proxy server be sure to configure the URLs listed in this document as either allowed, or block listed with a 40X response (e.g. 403 or 404). A 40X response will allow the Office applications to gracefully accept the inability to access the resource, and will provide a faster user experience, than simply dropping the connection, which in turn will cause the client to retry.
If your proxy server requires authentication, a 407 response will be returned to the client. For the best experience, ensure that you're using Office for Mac builds 15.27 or later, as they include specific fixes for working with NTLM and Kerberos servers.
See also